E-commerce in Poland
Poland is the largest e-commerce market in Central and Eastern Europe and continues to grow. Around 30 million internet users and a growing willingness to shop cross-border make the country an attractive target market for German online retailers. Local preferences play a decisive role in market success: Allegro shapes the platform landscape, BLIK the payment experience and parcel lockers the last mile.
The polish market at a glance

Purchasing power and regional potential
Purchasing power in Poland averages 14,156 Euro per capita but varies considerably across the country. In the highest-purchasing-power districts disposable income is well above the national average: highest in the Baltic resort town of Sopot near Gdańsk at 22,275 Euro per capita, more than 57% above the national average, followed by the capital Warsaw at 21,743 Euro. For cross-border retailers the regional distribution shows in which cities and metropolitan areas demand potential is particularly high.
Market size and growth
Measured by e-commerce market value, Poland is the largest market in Central and Eastern Europe, well ahead of second-placed Czechia. As the share of online buyers is already high, further growth is increasingly driven by more frequent orders and larger baskets.
- Orders per capita: 17.7 per year, slightly above the EU average of 17.5
- Highest-selling segments: electronics, home & garden, fashion
Shopping behaviour
Online shopping is firmly established in Poland. Cross-border shopping is becoming increasingly common.
- Online buyers: 78% of internet users have bought online at some point
- Cross-border shopping: 41% of online shoppers also order from foreign shops, 5 percentage points more than the year before
- Smartphone use: 82% of online shoppers use their smartphone for online purchases
- Most popular categories: fashion & accessories, footwear, cosmetics & perfume, drugstore & pharmacy products; fashion leads in cross-border shopping

Marketplaces and shopping platforms
Poland's platform landscape is led by Allegro. Alongside it international platforms, fashion providers and local classifieds play a role.
- Allegro: leading local platform with a broad range from electronics through fashion to home
- Temu and AliExpress: international, strongly price-focused platforms
- Amazon: international platform with a growing presence in the Polish market
- Zalando: established platform for fashion & accessories
- OLX: high-reach classifieds platform, above all for used products
- Media Expert, RTV Euro AGD and MediaMarkt: key providers for electronics and home appliances
Delivery and returns
Parcel lockers are the dominant delivery option in Poland while courier delivery to the door is losing ground.
- Parcel lockers: the preferred delivery option for 83%
- Courier to the door: declining, from 43% to 39%
- InPost: operates the leading parcel-locker network (Paczkomat), preferred by more than 87% of users
- ORLEN Paczka: growing network of parcel lockers as well as pickup and drop-off points
Returns are also primarily handled via parcel lockers.
- Return channel: InPost lockers are the most widely used return channel; 71% say that the option of returning via a parcel locker positively influences their purchase decision






Payment methods
BLIK is a mobile Polish payment method with which transactions are confirmed directly in the banking app. It shapes Polish e-commerce: 72% of online shoppers pay with BLIK and for 56% it is even their most frequently used payment method. Usage rises to 90% among 15- to 24-year-olds.
- BLIK: used by 72%
- Online bank transfer: used by 64%
- Card payment: used by 43%

VAT
Once a retailer's relevant cross-border B2C sales within the EU exceed the combined annual threshold of 10,000 Euro, VAT is generally due in the customer's country of residence. Sales to Polish consumers can be declared and paid centrally through the Union One Stop Shop.
- Standard rate: 23%
- Reduced rates: 8% and 5%, for example on certain foods, books and medicines

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